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Hi All,
I know this is sort of off topic, and I apologise now, but as we're all
probably fighting Unix in one way or another (in trying to use it, or defend a
project from being moved to Unix) I though this might make some sense of it
all...
Unix is a spoof [Author unknown]
In an announcement that has stunned the computer industry, Ken
Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and Brian Kernighan admitted that the Unix
operating system and C programming language created by them is an
elaborate prank kept alive for over 20 years. Speaking at the recent
UnixWorld Software Development Forum, Thompson revealed the following:
"In 1969, AT&T had just terminated their work with the GE/ Honeywell/
AT&T Multics project. Brian and I had started work with an early
release of Pascal from Professor Niklaus Wirth's ETH labs in
Switzerland and we were impressed with its elegant simplicity and
power. Dennis had just finished reading 'Bored of the Rings', a
National Lampoon parody of the Tolkien's 'Lord of the Rings' trilogy.
As a lark, we decided to do parodies of the Multics environment and
Pascal. Dennis and I were responsible for the operating environment.
We looked at Multics and designed the new OS to be as complex and
cryptic as possible to maximize casual users' frustration levels,
calling it Unix as a parody of Multics, as well as other more risque
allusions. We sold the terse command language to novitiates by telling
them that it saved them typing.
Then Dennis and Brian worked on a warped version of Pascal, called
'A'. 'A' looked a lot like Pascal, but elevated the notion of the
direct memory address (which Wirth had banished) to the central
concept of the language. This was Dennis's contribution, and he in
fact coined the term "pointer" as an innocuous sounding name for a
truly malevolent construct. Brian must be credited with the idea of
having absolutely no standard I/O specification: this ensured that at
least 50% of the typical commercial program would have to be re-coded
when changing hardware platforms. Brian was also responsible for
pitching this lack of I/O as a feature: it allowed us to describe the
language as "truly portable".
When we found others were actually creating real programs with A, we
removed compulsory type-checking on function arguments. Later, we
added a notion we called "casting": this allowed the programmer to
treat an integer as though it were a 50kb user-defined structure. When
we found that some programmers were simply not using pointers, we
eliminated the ability to pass structures to functions, enforcing
their use in even the Simplest applications. We sold this, and many
other features, as enhancements to the efficiency of the language. In
this way, our prank evolved into B, BCPL, and finally C. We stopped
when we got a clean compile on the following syntax:
for
(;P("\n"),R-;P("|"))for(e=3DC;e-;P("_"+(*u++/8)%2))P("|"+(*u/4)%2);
At one time, we joked about selling this to the Soviets to set their
computer science progress back 20 or more years.
Unfortunately, AT&T and other US corporations actually began using
Unix and C. We decided we'd better keep mum, assuming it was just a
passing phase. In fact, it's taken US companies over 20 years to
develop enough expertise to generate useful applications using this
1960's technological parody. We are impressed with the tenacity of
the general Unix and C programmer. In fact, Brian, Dennis and I have
never ourselves attempted to write a commercial application in this
environment.
We feel really guilty about the chaos, confusion and truly awesome
programming projects that have resulted from our silly prank so long
ago."
Dennis Ritchie said: "What really tore it (just when AIDA was catching
on), was that Bjarne Stroustrup caught onto our joke. He extended it
to further parody, Smalltalk. Like us, he was caught by surprise when
nobody laughed. So he added multiple inheritance, virtual base
classes, and later... templates. All to no avail. So we now have
compilers that can compile 100,000 lines per second, but need to
process header files for 25 minutes before they get to the meat of
"Hello, World".
Major Unix and C vendors and customers, including AT&T, Microsoft,
Hewlett-Packard, GTE, NCR, and DEC have refused comment at this time.
Borland International, a leading vendor of object-oriented tools,
including the popular Turbo Pascal and Borland C++, stated they had
suspected this for a couple of years. In fact, the notoriously late
Quattro Pro for Windows was originally written in C++. Philippe Kahn
said: "After two and a half years programming, and massive programmer
burn-outs, we re-coded the whole thing in Turbo Pascal in three
months. I think it's fair to say that Turbo Pascal saved our bacon".
Another Borland spokesman said that they would continue to enhance
their Pascal products and halt further efforts to develop C/C++.
Professor Wirth of the ETH institute and father of the Pascal, Modula
2 and Oberon structured languages, cryptically said "P.T. Barnum was
right." He had no further comments.
--
Phil Hall
________________________________________________
email . . . . : hallp@ssax.com
phone(w). . . : (312) 258-6319
News/400 C/C++ Forum moderator at;
http://www.news400.com/c/index.htm
________________________________________________
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