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Joe, Enough people have responded to the bind by copy/reference question. I just wanted to comment on the use of CALLB. Post V3R6, I have not found it to be very useful. Prototyped calls using CALLP are much more powerful and can save work in the long run. The only time I would use CALLB would be to set up parameters used with a CALLP or EVAL. David Morris >>> "Joe Teff" <jteff19@idt.net> 06/04/99 07:07AM >>> I have always understood that a CALLB was a 'bind by copy' where a copy of all the modules involved were copied into a program. A service program may contain multiple modules, but all code in them would be procedures. As I'm getting into coding cgi-bin in RPG/ILE, I would use the following CALLB statements to first read the input fields from the form to get a string with all of the data and then convert them to fields within my program: C CALLB 'QtmhRdStin' PARMS1 C CALLB 'QtmhCvtDb' PARMS2 PARMS1 and PARMS2 refer to the appropriate parameter list for each call. In order to compile my program, I need to name QTCP/QTMHCGI as a service program. I do not understand how this works. Are QtmhRdStin and QtmhCvtDb modules or procedures or what? They were not copied into my program, so why would CALLB be used? Thanks, Joe Teff +--- | This is the Midrange System Mailing List! | To submit a new message, send your mail to MIDRANGE-L@midrange.com. | To subscribe to this list send email to MIDRANGE-L-SUB@midrange.com. | To unsubscribe from this list send email to MIDRANGE-L-UNSUB@midrange.com. | Questions should be directed to the list owner/operator: david@midrange.com +---
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