Re: Writing to IFS -- MIDRANGE-L

Hi Cary,

Correct, O_SHARE_NONE prevents any other process from opening the file. And, yes, it is done by adding O_SHARE_NONE to the open flags (which you may call 'oFlag'?) on your call to the open() API.

Another process trying to open the file will get an error. For those processes, open() will return -1, and errno will be EBUSY (CPE3029).

Alternately, you could specify O_SHARE_RDONLY, which is similar, but allows others to read the file (but not modify it).

-SK

On 2/17/2012 10:11 AM, Kellems, Cary (EXTERNAL) wrote:

Scott,

Your insight is always of value.

I am opening the stream file with oflag of O_WRONLY. (and O_TEXTDATA).
Your suggestion is to ADD O_SHARE_NONE to the oFlag in my open statement? This will secure this stream file until I am done writing to it and then closing it.

Any other process attempting to open this stream file will return an error?

If this is correct, are there any caveats in using this?

Thanks,
Cary

-----Original Message-----
From: midrange-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:midrange-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Scott Klement
Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2012 10:44 PM
To: Midrange Systems Technical Discussion
Subject: Re: Writing to IFS

Hi Cary,

Are you doing anything to ensure that you won't have two programs
opening/writing to the file at the same time? For example, are you
using O_SHARE_NONE on the open() API to guarantee exclusive use?

The reason I ask is that I suspect you might have a "phantom refresh"
problem. Where one process opens the file while another already has it
open. If the first process writes it's data, then the second process
also writes it's data, it might accidentally wipe out the first
process's work.

Remember, stream files (I assume these are stream files) are not divided
into records. If the first process says "open file, position to byte 0,
write 10 bytes" and the second process says "open file, position to byte
0, write 10 bytes" the second process will overwrite what the first
process has written there.

If they are occurring at the same time, the process could result in a
phantom refresh. I.e. process one opens the file, and gets the last
byte position that was in-use in the file (let's say position 0). Now,
thanks to multitasking, the second process also opens up the file and
tries to position to the end of the file, and ALSO gets byte position 0,
because the first process hasn't written any data yet. Then the first
process writes it's data, and closes the file. Then the second process,
which is still position to position zero, writes it's data, and wipes
out the first one's work. That's a phantom refresh.

When you specify O_SHARE_NONE it means you won't share your data with
any other processes... only you can have it open. In that case, there's
no chance of a phantom refresh, because the second process can't open
the file while the first process already has it open.

Something to think about, anyway

On 2/16/2012 1:18 PM, Kellems, Cary (EXTERNAL) wrote:

I have a process that monitors files in IFS. (Reads the file every second or so)

Once the process senses that the client has completed it's write to the IFS file it will process the data.

It will then write data to another IFS file with a response.

The problem I am encountering is that my write process

* Open( the IFS file
* Then Writes( to the IFS file
* Then Close( the IFS file

I keep a log of these transaction and the log demonstrates that the process is working yet when I look at the IFS file (via WRKLNK) there is no data in this file. I have captured the return codes for the Open( and the Write( and they are good (Result code for Open = 0 and Bytes sent for write( = 19 ). And to complicate the situation, this is happening intermittently.

Has anyone experienced similar problems and might have a direction that I can investigate?

Thanks,
Cary T. Kellems
(310) 727-4490
cary.kellems@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:cary.kellems@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>