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<snip> Actually, I'd suggest learning the appropriate places to use the different database tools that the iSeries gives you. SQL is appropriate for set-based logic, typically queries, while single record fetches and especially record-at-a-time updates are much better written using native I/O. </snip> I might agree with you Joe except for one thing and that is database independence. Because IBM does not give us an easy way to bring in just what we need from a table, SQL is a better solution for just about anything because I can. Every time we bring the entire table into a program with record I/O, we are hard coding the physical view of the data into the program and every program that uses that table has to be recompiled every time we add a new field. We can easily add new fields in DB2 now except for breaking every program using the file in record I/O. The other issue, for me, with using record I/O is increased complexity in the program. Almost invariably, when I look at I/O in a program, I find relationships and instead of creating one SQL statement that brings in several tables at the same time, we end up chain to one and then another and then another and looking at values. All of this can be done in one SQL statement and the database can do the work that end up being hard coded into the program. By continuing to use the record I/O model, we continue to train ourselves to think in terms of the single file and not in terms of database. With free-format SQL in V5R4, things finally get easier. If IBM would get the SQL runtime to the ILE call model instead of the OPM call model, we would really be cooking. Well, this ought to heat up the wires.
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