Here’s the Python docs on virtual environments:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html
Which also links to
https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/#create-and-use-virtual-environments
Starting with Python 3.13, we implement PEP 668:
https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/externally-managed-environments/#externally-managed-environments This is a layer of protection which prevents common problems which can arise when pip is allowed to freely install in to the base package namespace.
* Using pip with the system package namespace can break packages delivered via yum. For instance, a package can be upgraded to a version which breaks compatibility with another system package.
* In addition, yum upgrades will indiscriminately replace any modified Python packages, so if you upgrade the package with pip and we rebuild it to patch a bug, yum will downgrade it.
As Jack said, always best to work in a virtual environment.
From: OpenSource <opensource-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> on behalf of stefan@xxxxxxxxxx <stefan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Saturday, March 22, 2025 at 1:00 PM
To: 'IBMi Open Source Roundtable' <opensource@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [IBMiOSS] Do worry - Python newbie calling
Thanks Jack, will try to read up on virtual environments.
Need to find a solution that works in a production environment.
Best regards
Stefan
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Stefan Tageson
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stefan@xxxxxxxxxx
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From: OpenSource <opensource-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> On Behalf Of Jack Woehr via OpenSource
Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2025 6:58 PM
To: 'IBMi Open Source Roundtable' <opensource@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jack Woehr <jack.woehr@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [IBMiOSS] Do worry - Python newbie calling
Always. Work. In. A. Virtual. Environment.
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From: OpenSource <opensource-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> on behalf of stefan@xxxxxxxxxx <stefan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2025 11:55
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Subject: Re: [IBMiOSS] Do worry - Python newbie calling
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Hi Craig,
When doing so I still get the same problem:
# python -m pip install xlsxwriter
error: externally-managed-environment
Jack Woehr
Independent Consulting Programmer
303-847-8442
jack.woehr@xxxxxxxxxxx
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